In The

Supreme Court of the United States

HELLER,
Secretary, Kentucky Cabinet For Human Resources

v.

DOE,
By His Mother And Next Friend, Doe, et al.

Decided June 24, 1993


Justice O’Connor, Concurring in part and dissenting in part

CASE DETAILS
Topic: Due Process*Court vote: 5–4
Note: No other Justices joined this opinion.
Citation: 509 U.S. 312 Docket: 92–351Audio: Listen to this case's oral arguments at Oyez

* As categorized by the Washington University Law Supreme Court Database

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Opinion

JUSTICE O'CONNOR, concurring in the judgment in part and dissenting in part.

I agree with JUSTICE SOUTER that Kentucky's differential standard of proof for committing the mentally ill and the mentally retarded is irrational and therefore join Part II of his opinion. I conclude, however, that there is a rational basis for permitting close relatives and guardians to participate as parties in proceedings to commit the mentally retarded but not the mentally ill. As the Court points out, there are sufficiently plausible and legitimate reasons for the legislative determination in this area. I also agree with the Court that allowing guardians and immediate family members to participate as parties in commitment proceedings does not violate procedural due process. Like my colleagues, I would not reach the question whether heightened equal protection scrutiny should be applied to the Kentucky scheme.

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